Effect of monovalent cations on the malic enzyme from the extreme halophile, Halobacterium cutirubrum.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The malic enzyme from Halobacterium cutirubrum requires monovalent cations for both activation and stabilization. NaCl, the best stabilizer, is ineffective as activator; NH(4)Cl, the best activator, is a poor stabilizer. These results support the idea that the roles of salts in both processes are different.
منابع مشابه
HALOBACTERIUM CUTIRUBRUM DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID-DEPENDENT RIBONUCLEIC ACID POLYMERASE By B. GREGORY LOUIS AND P. S. FITT
1. DNA-dependent RNA polymerase was purified 150-fold from crude extracts of the extreme halophile Halobacterium cutirubrum. 2. The enzyme requires the presence of native DNA and all four nucleoside triphosphates to incorporate '4C-labelled nucleoside triphosphate into an acid-insoluble ribonuclease-sensitive product. 3. It has an absolute requirement for both Mn2+ and Mg2+. 4. The polymerase r...
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Catalase in extracts of the extreme halophile Halobacterium cutirubrum exhibits up to threefold stimulation by 0.5 to 1.5 m monovalent salts and by 0.1 m divalent salts. Above these concentrations, inhibition of enzyme activity is observed. The inhibitory effect, and to some extent the stimulation, is salt-specific; the effectiveness of a salt in inhibiting enzyme activity depends on both catio...
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Onishi, H. (National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada), and D. J. Kushner. Mechanism of dissolution of envelopes of the extreme halophile Halobacterium cutirubrum. J. Bacteriol. 91:646-652. 1966.-Envelopes of Halobacterium cutirubrum dissolved rapidly in media of low ionic strength. Heating partially inhibited breakdown, probably because of nonspecific protein coagulation rather than i...
متن کاملThe 5 S RNA.protein complex from an extreme halophile, Halobacterium cutirubrum. Studies on the RNA-protein interaction.
A 5-S RNA . protein complex has been isolated from the 50-S ribosomal subunit of an extreme halophile, Halobacterium cutirubrum. The 50-S ribosomal subunit from the extreme halophile requires 3.4 M K+ and 100 mM Mg2+ for stability. However, if the high K+ concentration is maintained but the Mg2+ concentration lowered to 0.3 mM, the 5-S RNA . protein complex is selectively extracted from the sub...
متن کاملStructure determination of the glycolipid sulfate from the extreme halophile Halobacterium cutirubrum.
A sulfur-containing glycolipid, accounting for ca. 25% of the total polar lipids, has been isolated from the extreme halophile Halobacterium cutirubrum. The ammonium salt of the lipid was found to have the molecular formula C(61)H(117)O(21)S.NH(4), and on strong acid hydrolysis it yielded 2,3-di-O-phytanyl-sn-glycerol, glucose, mannose, galactose, and sulfate in equimolar proportions. Infrared ...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Journal of bacteriology
دوره 109 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1972